In this excerpt, Amro Zayed describes his research at York University regarding the genomic health of honey bees. One primary study focuses on identifying genetic mutations linked to hygienic behavior, a trait that helps bees naturally resist disease and could revolutionize marker-assisted breeding. Another initiative investigates the impact of neonicotinoid pesticides on bee biology by using RNA sequencing to analyze changes in the brain’s gene expression. By comparing colonies in different environments, Zayed aims to create a holistic picture of how chemicals influence complex social behaviors and immunity. Ultimately, these projects seek to provide beekeepers with innovative scientific tools to ensure the survival and productivity of their hives.
