Research by Nuria Morfin investigates how the combination of varroa mites and neonicotinoid insecticides impacts the survival of honey bee colonies. While previous studies often examined these threats in isolation, this project focuses on the synergistic effects of long-term, low-level exposure to chemicals alongside parasitic infestations. By analyzing immune system responses and gene expression, the study aims to understand how these stressors weaken a bee's natural defenses. Furthermore, the research utilizes specialized testing to determine if these factors impair learning, memory, and essential hive behaviors like grooming and foraging. Ultimately, this work seeks to provide practical solutions and policy recommendations to prevent the widespread collapse of honey bee populations. This comprehensive approach highlights the complex biological interactions that threaten modern agriculture and pollinator health.
